A vasectomy is a minor procedure designed to provide permanent male birth control. During the procedure, the vas deferens, which are the tubes that carry sperm from the testicles, are divided and sealed so sperm can no longer enter the semen.
How Does a Vasectomy Work?
A vasectomy is typically performed as an outpatient procedure using local anesthesia. The urologist accesses each vas deferens through a small opening, then divides and seals the tubes. The procedure does not stop testosterone production or prevent ejaculation; semen is still produced, but after successful clearance, it no longer contains sperm capable of causing pregnancy.
What Happens After a Vasectomy?
A vasectomy does not provide immediate birth control. Another form of contraception must be used until a post-vasectomy semen analysis confirms that the procedure has been successful. Your provider will give you instructions about recovery, activity restrictions, and when to complete your semen analysis.
Vasectomy is intended to be a permanent form of birth control. Your provider will discuss the procedure, benefits, risks, and individual considerations with you before treatment. Referrals for vasectomy reversal are available upon request.
Learn More
For additional information about vasectomy, patients can visit the Urology Care Foundation: Vasectomy: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment - Urology Care Foundation
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